The current candidate pool is almost evenly split between men and women, and it’s ethnically diverse as well, closely matching the ethnic makeup of the U.S.īut the number of non-white and non-male astronauts who have flown to space is still low. citizen with at least a master’s degree in a science or math field is now eligible to apply to become an astronaut, a move to improve diversity. NASA is also looking beyond its traditional pool of fighter pilots. NASA is using the ISS as a training ground for future deep-space astronauts and is conducting a series of exercises at the Johnson Space Center in Houston. While NASA announced a group of 18 astronauts to its “Artemis Team” back in 2020, the agency has since broadened the pool, saying that any one of the 42 active astronauts are training for a possible future lunar assignment. NASA hasn’t picked who those first Artemis astronauts will be yet, although it will likely be someone who has already been to space and has flown to the International Space Station (ISS). “Now we’re going back with the first woman and first person of color.” “Fifty-five years ago, we were on the moon,” says NASA Administrator Bill Nelson. Beyond that, NASA hopes to establish a permanent science base on the moon along with a mini space station in lunar orbit known as Gateway. Then, Artemis 3 will bring humans to the lunar surface in 2025, if all goes as planned. Artemis 2 will carry a crew of astronauts around the moon and back. Its Artemis program began this past November with the launch of Artemis 1, which brought only mannequins into space. Now, roughly five decades after the last Apollo mission, NASA is returning to the moon with a mission beyond just scientific exploration. wouldn’t follow suit until Sally Ride’s space shuttle flight in 1983, and the first African American astronaut, Guion Bluford, wouldn’t take flight until that same year. The country’s space race rival, the Soviet Union, had sent a woman to space in 1963, but the U.S. When Apollo 11 landed on the moon in 1969, Black Americans were notably uninterested, disputing the space program’s value when racial equality on Earth was out of reach. Navy and Air Force, these Americans exemplified the nation’s self-drawn ideals of bravery and integrity, but also its biases. Pulled largely from the ranks of the U.S. During the Apollo program, the United States sent 12 astronauts to the moon all of them were men, and all of them were white.
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